
Warning signs
If any of the following are observed, screening is recommended, and an occupational therapy referral may be warranted.
At Any Age
Child does not play or show interest in age-appropriate toys
Lack of motor skill development is interfering with child’s participation in age-appropriate sports or games
Any regression of fine motor skills, activities of daily living, or ability to sustain attention.
Under or over-sensitive to touch, becomes upset, resists wearing certain types of clothing
Child has difficulty learning and performing unfamiliar motor tasks and appears awkward in his movements
Frustrates easily when change happens, or has difficulty with transitions
Impulsive, uses poor safety and judgment, accident-prone
Difficulty maintaining attention due to high/low energy level
Inability to transition to different textured foods
Poor chewing skills
Under 1 Year
Disinterest in reaching and grasping for toys after 3 months
Delay in developmental activities or milestones such as rolling, sitting crawling, pulling to stand
2-3 Years
Not using pincer grasp (grasp between thumb and first finger) to pick up small objects or foods or isolating first finger for pointing
Not reaching across midline of body
Delay or disinterest in using crayons, pencil, or utensils
Requires help to take off clothes, socks, and shoes after 21⁄2 years
Not attempting to self feed with utensils
3-5 Years
Difficulty engaging with peers or avoids social play
Immature grasp on a pencil or crayon
Is not toilet trained, including handwashing by 4 years
Unable to copy lines and circles
Unable to operate scissors
5-8 Years
Difficulty manipulating fasteners (button, zip, or snap)
Inability to dress self
No established hand dominance
Difficulty coloring, drawing pictures, or cutting by 6 years
Difficulty moving on playground equipment
Unable to complete 2-3 step directions
Inability to tie shoes by 7 years
Child has poor/illegible handwriting or reverses letters after 7 years
Inability to bath self completely (including hair)/brush teeth by 8
8+ Years
Difficulty pouring water from a jug into a glass without spilling
Difficulty cutting food with a knife
Avoids activities that challenge balance
Unable to perform work taking between 10-30 minutes
Poor or illegible handwriting
Difficulty completing mazes, dot-to-dots, or copying designs